A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models (2024)

Abstract

Species distribution models (SDMs) constitute the most common class of models across ecology, evolution and conservation. The advent of ready-to-use software packages and increasing availability of digital geoinformation have considerably assisted the application of SDMs in the past decade, greatly enabling their broader use for informing conservation and management, and for quantifying impacts from global change. However, models must be fit for purpose, with all important aspects of their development and applications properly considered. Despite the widespread use of SDMs, standardisation and documentation of modelling protocols remain limited, which makes it hard to assess whether development steps are appropriate for end use. To address these issues, we propose a standard protocol for reporting SDMs, with an emphasis on describing how a study's objective is achieved through a series of modeling decisions. We call this the ODMAP (Overview, Data, Model, Assessment and Prediction) protocol, as its components reflect the main steps involved in building SDMs and other empirically-based biodiversity models. The ODMAP protocol serves two main purposes. First, it provides a checklist for authors, detailing key steps for model building and analyses, and thus represents a quick guide and generic workflow for modern SDMs. Second, it introduces a structured format for documenting and communicating the models, ensuring transparency and reproducibility, facilitating peer review and expert evaluation of model quality, as well as meta-analyses. We detail all elements of ODMAP, and explain how it can be used for different model objectives and applications, and how it complements efforts to store associated metadata and define modelling standards. We illustrate its utility by revisiting nine previously published case studies, and provide an interactive web-based application to facilitate its use. We plan to advance ODMAP by encouraging its further refinement and adoption by the scientific community.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1261-1277
Number of pages17
JournalEcography
Volume43
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • biodiversity assessment
  • ecological niche model
  • habitat suitability model
  • reproducibility
  • Shiny
  • transparency

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Zurell, D., Franklin, J., König, C., Bouchet, P. J., Dormann, C. F., Elith, J., Fandos, G., Feng, X., Guillera-Arroita, G., Guisan, A., Lahoz-Monfort, J. J., Leitão, P. J., Park, D. S., Peterson, A. T., Rapacciuolo, G., Schmatz, D. R., Schröder, B., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Thuiller, W., ... Merow, C. (2020). A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models. Ecography, 43(9), 1261-1277. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04960

Zurell, Damaris ; Franklin, Janet ; König, Christian et al. / A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models. In: Ecography. 2020 ; Vol. 43, No. 9. pp. 1261-1277.

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title = "A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models",

abstract = "Species distribution models (SDMs) constitute the most common class of models across ecology, evolution and conservation. The advent of ready-to-use software packages and increasing availability of digital geoinformation have considerably assisted the application of SDMs in the past decade, greatly enabling their broader use for informing conservation and management, and for quantifying impacts from global change. However, models must be fit for purpose, with all important aspects of their development and applications properly considered. Despite the widespread use of SDMs, standardisation and documentation of modelling protocols remain limited, which makes it hard to assess whether development steps are appropriate for end use. To address these issues, we propose a standard protocol for reporting SDMs, with an emphasis on describing how a study's objective is achieved through a series of modeling decisions. We call this the ODMAP (Overview, Data, Model, Assessment and Prediction) protocol, as its components reflect the main steps involved in building SDMs and other empirically-based biodiversity models. The ODMAP protocol serves two main purposes. First, it provides a checklist for authors, detailing key steps for model building and analyses, and thus represents a quick guide and generic workflow for modern SDMs. Second, it introduces a structured format for documenting and communicating the models, ensuring transparency and reproducibility, facilitating peer review and expert evaluation of model quality, as well as meta-analyses. We detail all elements of ODMAP, and explain how it can be used for different model objectives and applications, and how it complements efforts to store associated metadata and define modelling standards. We illustrate its utility by revisiting nine previously published case studies, and provide an interactive web-based application to facilitate its use. We plan to advance ODMAP by encouraging its further refinement and adoption by the scientific community.",

keywords = "biodiversity assessment, ecological niche model, habitat suitability model, reproducibility, Shiny, transparency",

author = "Damaris Zurell and Janet Franklin and Christian K{\"o}nig and Bouchet, {Phil J.} and Dormann, {Carsten F.} and Jane Elith and Guillermo Fandos and Xiao Feng and Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita and Antoine Guisan and Lahoz-Monfort, {Jos{\'e} J.} and Leit{\~a}o, {Pedro J.} and Park, {Daniel S.} and Peterson, {A. Townsend} and Giovanni Rapacciuolo and Schmatz, {Dirk R.} and Boris Schr{\"o}der and Serra-Diaz, {Josep M.} and Wilfried Thuiller and Yates, {Katherine L.} and Zimmermann, {Niklaus E.} and Cory Merow",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 The Authors. Ecography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1111/ecog.04960",

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Zurell, D, Franklin, J, König, C, Bouchet, PJ, Dormann, CF, Elith, J, Fandos, G, Feng, X, Guillera-Arroita, G, Guisan, A, Lahoz-Monfort, JJ, Leitão, PJ, Park, DS, Peterson, AT, Rapacciuolo, G, Schmatz, DR, Schröder, B, Serra-Diaz, JM, Thuiller, W, Yates, KL, Zimmermann, NE & Merow, C 2020, 'A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models', Ecography, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1261-1277. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04960

A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models. / Zurell, Damaris; Franklin, Janet; König, Christian et al.
In: Ecography, Vol. 43, No. 9, 01.09.2020, p. 1261-1277.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models

AU - Zurell, Damaris

AU - Franklin, Janet

AU - König, Christian

AU - Bouchet, Phil J.

AU - Dormann, Carsten F.

AU - Elith, Jane

AU - Fandos, Guillermo

AU - Feng, Xiao

AU - Guillera-Arroita, Gurutzeta

AU - Guisan, Antoine

AU - Lahoz-Monfort, José J.

AU - Leitão, Pedro J.

AU - Park, Daniel S.

AU - Peterson, A. Townsend

AU - Rapacciuolo, Giovanni

AU - Schmatz, Dirk R.

AU - Schröder, Boris

AU - Serra-Diaz, Josep M.

AU - Thuiller, Wilfried

AU - Yates, Katherine L.

AU - Zimmermann, Niklaus E.

AU - Merow, Cory

N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2020 The Authors. Ecography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos

PY - 2020/9/1

Y1 - 2020/9/1

N2 - Species distribution models (SDMs) constitute the most common class of models across ecology, evolution and conservation. The advent of ready-to-use software packages and increasing availability of digital geoinformation have considerably assisted the application of SDMs in the past decade, greatly enabling their broader use for informing conservation and management, and for quantifying impacts from global change. However, models must be fit for purpose, with all important aspects of their development and applications properly considered. Despite the widespread use of SDMs, standardisation and documentation of modelling protocols remain limited, which makes it hard to assess whether development steps are appropriate for end use. To address these issues, we propose a standard protocol for reporting SDMs, with an emphasis on describing how a study's objective is achieved through a series of modeling decisions. We call this the ODMAP (Overview, Data, Model, Assessment and Prediction) protocol, as its components reflect the main steps involved in building SDMs and other empirically-based biodiversity models. The ODMAP protocol serves two main purposes. First, it provides a checklist for authors, detailing key steps for model building and analyses, and thus represents a quick guide and generic workflow for modern SDMs. Second, it introduces a structured format for documenting and communicating the models, ensuring transparency and reproducibility, facilitating peer review and expert evaluation of model quality, as well as meta-analyses. We detail all elements of ODMAP, and explain how it can be used for different model objectives and applications, and how it complements efforts to store associated metadata and define modelling standards. We illustrate its utility by revisiting nine previously published case studies, and provide an interactive web-based application to facilitate its use. We plan to advance ODMAP by encouraging its further refinement and adoption by the scientific community.

AB - Species distribution models (SDMs) constitute the most common class of models across ecology, evolution and conservation. The advent of ready-to-use software packages and increasing availability of digital geoinformation have considerably assisted the application of SDMs in the past decade, greatly enabling their broader use for informing conservation and management, and for quantifying impacts from global change. However, models must be fit for purpose, with all important aspects of their development and applications properly considered. Despite the widespread use of SDMs, standardisation and documentation of modelling protocols remain limited, which makes it hard to assess whether development steps are appropriate for end use. To address these issues, we propose a standard protocol for reporting SDMs, with an emphasis on describing how a study's objective is achieved through a series of modeling decisions. We call this the ODMAP (Overview, Data, Model, Assessment and Prediction) protocol, as its components reflect the main steps involved in building SDMs and other empirically-based biodiversity models. The ODMAP protocol serves two main purposes. First, it provides a checklist for authors, detailing key steps for model building and analyses, and thus represents a quick guide and generic workflow for modern SDMs. Second, it introduces a structured format for documenting and communicating the models, ensuring transparency and reproducibility, facilitating peer review and expert evaluation of model quality, as well as meta-analyses. We detail all elements of ODMAP, and explain how it can be used for different model objectives and applications, and how it complements efforts to store associated metadata and define modelling standards. We illustrate its utility by revisiting nine previously published case studies, and provide an interactive web-based application to facilitate its use. We plan to advance ODMAP by encouraging its further refinement and adoption by the scientific community.

KW - biodiversity assessment

KW - ecological niche model

KW - habitat suitability model

KW - reproducibility

KW - Shiny

KW - transparency

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U2 - 10.1111/ecog.04960

DO - 10.1111/ecog.04960

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85085690048

SN - 0906-7590

VL - 43

SP - 1261

EP - 1277

JO - Ecography

JF - Ecography

IS - 9

ER -

Zurell D, Franklin J, König C, Bouchet PJ, Dormann CF, Elith J et al. A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models. Ecography. 2020 Sep 1;43(9):1261-1277. doi: 10.1111/ecog.04960

A standard protocol for reporting species distribution models (2024)
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