Related Papers
Variations in the branching pattern of femoral artery in full term human fetuses
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Introduction: Femoral vessel catheterization is used in neonatal intensive care units for various neonatal health conditions. The present study is to find out the variations in the branching pattern of femoral artery in new born babies which could increase the risk of complications. Materials and Methods: 10 full term dead embalmed fetuses were collected from the Department of Anatomy. Total 20 lower limbs were dissected. Results: Out of 20 extremities 9 showed variations and 11 were normal. Variations observed were – common truck for superficial circumflex femoral and superficial external pudendal arteries, medial; circumflex femoral artery from femoral artery, common point of origin of medial and lateral circumflex femoral and profunda femoris artery and double femoral artery. Conclusion: The variations found in this study may be helpful to the neonatal and pediatric surgeons while dealing with femoral vessel catheterization.
1st scientific conference of medical group colleges 26-27 March 2013
Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery in Neonates An Anatomical Study.
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Ahmad Abdalla
The internal iliac artery is one of the terminal branches of the common iliac artery. It supplies the pelvic organs, the gluteal region, the perineum and the proximal part of the thigh. This artery usually divides into anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division in males gives umbilical, superior vesical, inferior vesical, middle rectal, obturator, internal pudendal and inferior gluteal arteries. In females, the inferior vesical artery is usually absent and the vagin*l and uterine arteries are the additional branches from the anterior division. The posterior division gives iliolumbar, lateral sacral and superior gluteal arteries. The branching pattern of the internal iliac artery might have some variations during cadaveric dissections and surgeries. Some of these variations are of surgical and clinical importance and ignoring them might result in alarming bleeding during surgical procedures. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out the anatomical branching pattern of neonatal internal iliac artery and to correlate with the arrangement of the internal iliac branches in adults. Thirty-six neonatal pelvic halves were used as specimens that were obtained from eighteen dead neonates composed of twelve males and six females. Dissection done in the Forensic Medicine Unit in Tikrit Teaching Hospital through a period from August 2011 to September 2012. This study revealed that the internal iliac artery was in line with the common iliac artery and larger than the external iliac artery and three types of branching were observed based on the large branches namely superior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal artery and internal pudendal artery. The present study showed that the most common arrangement had two large trunks originating from internal iliac artery, the posterior one being superior gluteal artery and the anterior one divided into internal pudendal and inferior gluteal arteries; while the other patterns lead to variable branching patterns in adults that are of embryological and surgical significance.
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health
A case report on variant ulnar artery
2012 •
Dr. Sharadkumar P Sawant
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy - SURG RADIOL ANATOMY
A further morphological study of the persistent median artery in neonatal cadavers
1998 •
Birol Gulman
Persistent median artery was studied in 60 upper limbs of 30 neonatal cadavers. It was found in 12 (20%) specimens while partial atrophy in the distal part of the median artery was detected in 9 (15%) specimens. These findings correlated well with those of other series including the authors’ previous study which covered both adults and neonates. There was no significant difference statistically between the authors’ current and previous studies (p>0,05). Therefore both studies were combined. The incidence of persistent median artery in this enlarged series (100 specimens) was 17%. This rate of persistent median artery was higher than those of most other published series. We believe this may be due to evolutionary and racial trends; the neonatal origin of our specimens would be another differing factor. Partial atrophy of the median artery, and the different incidences in neonates and adults raised the possibility that the median artery regresses at a later age, possibly during per...
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
Prevalence of Single Umbilical Artery (Isolated and non-isolated) and Its Correlation with Birth Defects and Premature Death
Aditi Lothe
Background: The single umbilical artery (SUA) is linked to congenital abnormalities in almost every organ system, however published findings have been inconsistent. Although It has been proposed that inherited and long-term environmental factors do play a role, there is a need for further investigations on the same. The goal is to look into the possibility of a link between a single umbilical artery (SUA) in the incidence of chromosomal anomalies in the second trimester of pregnancy and their collective occurrence. Methods: The exclusion of any one of the two umbilical artery and a present umbilical vein was considered as a single umbilical artery for the purpose of this research. A single umbilical artery was established by gross or histologic investigation of the placenta, neonatal evaluation, or autopsy. As a direct consequence, a newborn who did not have a single umbilical artery documented in these records was presumed to have an umbilical cord consisting of three vessels. Resu...
Gineco.eu
Single umbilical artery and perinatal outcome
2015 •
Aurel Mironescu
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Upper limb arterial pattern: clinical correlation and embryological perspective
darsh*ta singh
Background Variations in the upper limb arterial pattern are commonplace and necessitate complete familiarity for successful surgical and interventional procedures. Variance in the vascular tree may involve any part of the axis artery of the upper limb, including the axillary artery and brachial artery or its branches, in the form of radial and ulnar arteries, which eventually supply the hand via anastomosing arches. Objectives To study the peculiarities of the arterial pattern of the upper limb and to correlate them with embryological development. Methods The entire arterial branching of forty-two upper limbs of formalin fixed adult human cadavers was examined during routine dissection for educational purposes, conducted over a 3-year period in the Department of Anatomy, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi. Results The study found: 1) One case in which a common trunk arose from the third part of the axillary artery, which immediately splayed into four branches (2.4%); 2) High ...
International Journal of Anatomy and Research
Origin, Course and Associated Congenital Anomalies of Type 2 Single Umbilical Artery: A Fetal Anatomic Study
2016 •
Hima Bindu Nalluri, Parimala Sirikonda
Evaluation of Cases with Single Umbilical Artery
Serkan Bodur
Objective: To define the diagnosis of fetuses with single umblical artery and define the accompanying anomalies and associated perinatal com-plications. Methods: The records of the fetuses and newborns with single umbilical artery diagnosed within the last six years in our clinic were investi-gated retrospectively. The cases were compared according to demographical data and perinatal complications. The data obtained from retro-spective research were analysed with SPSS software. Results: We detected 26 fetuses and newborns with single umblical artery and the incidence was found to be 5.5 in 1000 deliveries. Chromosomal and structural anomalies were detected in six and two of the fetuses, respectively. The fetal weights of single umblical artery and control group were 3037±82 gr and 3294 ± 609.35 gr, respectively. The comparison of fetal weights of both groups showed a statistically sig-nificant difference (p<0.05). Single umbilical artery rate was found to be significantly higher ...
Perinatal Journal
Importance in prenatal diagnosis of the detection of isolated aberrant right subclavian artery
2014 •
Oluş Api
